Caging the Church?: Regulation Row in Kenya

BY REV CANON FRANCIS OMONDI

The zeal with which the Attorney General Prof. Githu Mungai seized the moment, of Kanyari’s escapades, in streamlining churches and mosques should concern us. Our suspicion touched the ceiling when he suspended registration of new churches and mosques until fresh regulations are set. Though sharp as remedial solutions, its a double entendre whose other meaning may be hidden in a move against freedoms. The move is ill advised and will do little to stem the alleged illicit activities by certain religious institutions in the country which they are geared to tame. Shouldn’t The ‘mortician’ have allow the surgeons to pronounce the patient dead before swinging into action?
Prof Githu Muingai during a press conference
Some time ago, while justifying himself in a case Kenya lost in the Anglo-leasing scam, Githu said: “The man you see before you is a mortician. The patient died on the operating table long time ago. Githu Muigai is the mortician. If you think the patient should have lived, ask the surgeons.” But in this case the patient is still breathing. What is itching our mortician ?

The state seems to have developed an appetite for regulations. The other day it was streamlining the NGOs, but now guns are turned on the churches, mosques and religious groups. There is no doubt that the government was planning some kind of regulation before. The excuse that, suspending registration of all religious organisations to weed out those who want to commercialise churches and stop mosques from being used as breeding grounds for terrorists, is quite convenient. It’s said that the state action was prompted by a TV documentary exposing the dirty tricks used by Salvation Healing Ministry’s leader Victor Kanyari to make millions out of his followers in the name of “seed money”. This action though is despicable it is not confined only in the churches. There are many ‘waganga’ from God knows where and pyramid schemers who have in the same way fleeced the unsuspecting public of their resources. Not long ago we had one Archbishop Deya of ‘miracle babies’ fame and scandal. His activities were deemed criminal and he was charged accordingly. Even though he fled he is being pursued. Do we need regulation to stamp out crime against the public?
What then is the purpose of penal code? We have sufficient laws in place to deal with those who peddle falsehoods for gain. The Penal Code dedicates 10 sections to all manner of trickery (including fortune telling). So why is the Director of Public Prosecutions slow in taking action? Perhaps those involved for conscience reasons will not come forward. Sorry you might not get witnesses for a strong prosecution case on this. Kenyans are becoming famous for pulling out as witnesses in cases, aren’t we?

According to Kimathi Kamenchu, a legal expert in Nairobi, “The Attorney General does not have prosecutorial powers. This is the preserve of the DPP.” The ‘mortician’ “can posture but he has no power under law to prosecute. His is to safeguard public policy and advise government.”
Dr Victor Kanyari
By not pursuing this as a criminal case, and going full throttle to invite all religious organisations to a meeting on Friday to discuss draft regulations drawn up by his office, got my cup of suspicion full.

It will take a genius to create regulations without denting the bill of rights. The state is restrained by the constitution in as far as the freedom of conscience and therefore religion, freedom of speech and freedom of association go. These are already violated by the Tuesday’s action suspending registration of new religious groups. One expected the state to use the already-provided for by other laws, to address the malpractices, which are not new, without this level of hysteria.
In this dispensation of Liberal Democracy, the state’s attempt to regulate religious groups is an even greater challenge. Today people are free to exercise their religion as their conscience dictates. The free exercise clause prohibits the state, in most instances, from interfering with a person’s practice of their religion. When no one makes an official complaint, it will remain a huge task to institute any case, however juicy, it may seem.
So in our case, bringing in Religious bodies to agree and regulate, or rein in the errant groups,leaves a lot to be desired. The religious groups are caged in vested interests and bias. It is not unfounded to imagine that this process could be used to beat into submission groups that are viewed errant. There is a high possibility of collusion to edge out unwanted payers. No, neither the religious groups nor the state can or should regulate religious groups. The consequence can be bitter.
John Locke, the famous eighteenth-century social theorist, saw the value of keeping state apart from religion. Locke argued that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control. For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he argued must therefore remain protected from any government authority. Failure to observe this would plunge them back to religious intolerance from which there is no fleeing from.
congregations seeking breakthrough
As long as the problems for which people seek miracles or breakthroughs persists, there will be no end to illegal innovation and the ilk of Kanyari. Unfortunately that’s our context. We live in a country where health services are desperately wanting. It is out of desperation that citizens seek prayers for their ailments instead of medical care. Anyone who claims to offer alternative solutions will never cease to find clients. Unemployment and poverty has made many to gamble the little resources they have in hope to get more and live their dreams. The lure to ‘plant seed’ and the gain of a huge harvest they never planted will always make thesepreachers flourish.
It will however be simplistic to say that only the poor and the unemployed get trapped. Greed and desire to move up to the next level seem to have bewitched even educated people. Can the state succeed in regulating these groups without first doing something about the demand factor being addressed? Scoundrels will at best be driven underground.

I suggest we should be very restrained in our attempt to make regulations by the state, but deal with the demand factors more. On the other hand, the state must apply the law while leaving practice and problems of religion to the individual’s conscience. Hear Thomas Jefferson, the American founding father, on this; “Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between manand his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only and not opinions…”
Our mortician must allow the surgeons space. Let the embalming fluids and the casket wait!
The writer serves with All Saints Cathedral Diocese of the Anglican Church of Kenya. The views expressed here are his own. (canonomondi08@gmail.com )

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10 Comments

  1. kadu

    Absolutely well put. However while the state deals with the demand factors, the mortician must also set up stringent measures to vet those applying for registration. But since this is a theological issue that save for faith and practice is rife with all sorts of positions, I propose we have a gospel/theological coalition of sorts where everyone is represented to determine a binding biblical position that all may adhere to. then we can advise the mortician on who to register, deregister and refer to the dpp. Leaders of institutional Christianity must also ground their members in the essentials of the faith and create functional disciples that can seek the truth for themselves from the scriptures. Other than that Christ predicted such times.

    • Kadu … I hear you well on your suggestion…
      1. Since the freedoms ..of conscience , religion speach and assembly are inherent rights and not state given it will be hard to refuse registeration of organisations on faith grounds. Under this condition even those who want to Worthing the devil himself cannot be refused registration…
      2. The malpractices and fleecing of the public is not unique to the church and religion for this matter. This is done in most professional groups and also non professional like wagangas…. As I said it will be sufficient to apply the penal code
      3. I had great struggle to register our organisation in the Moi days …. We had to use certain door keepers , we cannot all agree on right doctrine…even if the group now includes everyone tomorrow another group may come who may want inclusion …..
      There is more than meets the eye …..which is why DPP is not speaking a word

  2. Reblogged this on Lifespring Syokimau and commented:
    Is the recent move by the AG opportunistic? Does he have an ulterior motive?

  3. Rev,
    I have read your article and strongly buy into your school of thought. I have preached for 29yrs now and one thing I have discovered about us humans is that they will always seek for a substitute in the absence of the original. There’s is no way laws can help regulate matters spiritual ; the faithfuls can mutate and become even worse. Remember the wisdom of Gamaliel when the leaders then sought to silence the apostles? If this thing be of God we cannot stop it. The church as it is does not need a law to help her become pure. Jesus is the purifier(john15) and those who have lost their salt, he says men will trample over them.
    All I say is that every time leaders sat to dictate the direction of the church, they mysteriously perished and left the church continue. Thank you Canon for your wisdom.
    Rev. Christopher Tundwe.
    Kitale.

  4. We cannot cede our right to freely practice our faith, however we want. Sir, I am in full agreement. Even with the charlatans in the agora, our right to put our faith in the faith-healing of a mere mortal is absolutely ours. If I choose to believe in the witchcraft practiced in my native Ukambani, not even the State can declare that my beliefs are a crime. That is between me and the Almighty on the Day of Judgment.

    However, no right or freedom is absolute. I am free to give money to the Kanyaris of this world, never mind that they have as much supernatural power as a stone. I do not have an absolute right to set up my own church though; that remains an act that must be regulated by the State. It is not enough to claim that your freedom of conscience and right to freely assemble with likeminded people might be infringed upon. For example, if I want to freely assemble with men who believe that our culture is best preserved by stripping women naked in the streets and viciously attacking them, then the State has an absolute right to intervene.

    As a matter of public policy, for the general good, someone who demands money, by artifice or by force, cannot be permitted the imprimatur of a registration certificate by the State. He must be exposed for the scoundrel he is; and if he has obtained money from the faithful by pretending to be God’s agent on Earth, he must be punished to the fullest extent that the law allows.

    There is, of course, a bigger picture; there always is. The assault on institutions of faith by the State in recent months worries me a great deal. Kanyari may be the Trojan Horse that State uses to snuff out the last free space available to the people; the instruments of journalism and public comment have already been co-opted. We no longer have unfettered access to newspapers, radio, TV or the internet to propagate progressive ideas any more. The last place we want the State with a clip-board to determine whether or not the fare we receive is wholesome is the pulpit The rules we have in place are sufficient. It is for the State to do a better job of enforcing them. If the argument that the State lacks the capacity, it is not for us to make adjustments but the State. The billions it squanders on White Elephants could be used to hire more inspectors for the Registrar of Societies to ensure that all registered churches comply with the provisions of the Societies Act. More rules means more waste and quite likely greater corruption.

  5. We are living at the end times and we should expect this to happen and many people agreeing with it. Satan wants to remove all form of religions and he is using people. There is a strong force behind them which is more powerful than them. And this is the first step and maybe who knows the second step will be not to air any Christian Chanel on air. And all these is going to contribute to one world government.

  6. Fr Enoch Opuka

    This time Canon, I tend to agree with the AG.Did you see Margaret Wanjiru standing with the Evangelicals lambasting the Jubilee government of which she is a member. If the church can regulate it self let the government do it.

    • Fr Enoch Opuka

      I meant if the Church cant regulate itself

      • Fr. Opuka the govt AG has already trampled on the bill of rights in baning the registration of new churches. who can gives us the right to form , associate and practice faith if not the constitution…and soon he will have a tribunal to regulate who is registered or left out not based on the seekers rights and desire to practice religion but the whims and rules of the committee including the state. Sorry this is not their domain.
        i tried forming a christian organisation during Moi era …what i went through makes me shodder. we had to get Recommendations of certain Nyayo men of God…we should not go back there again.
        The laws regulating formation and operation of such groups are sufficient without the regulation bit. That is why prophet Nduta Kanyaris mum is in jail today. thats why Deya is a fugative in this land and the UK … that is why the DPP was calling for witnesses to nail kanyari …they know they have sufficient ground without the regulatory body to weed out this manence.
        The idea of regulating the mosques is a non starter since mosques are community projects and do not need to be registered like we register denominations… There is a clear antiterrorism act 2007 that has sufficient teeth to bite those involved in terror planning and execution… remember the majengo (Nairobi) Mosque invasion and arrests.
        I see the futility of such regulation that they will not stop radical preachers reaching their audience since they do not have to do that from the mosques.
        at best they will drive these activities underground which will make them more lethal.
        KRA does not need another law made to call pastors to file their returns.
        One day you will understand what these freedoms mean but from where i stand i think that the AG has a hidden agenda and you may be helping his plot unawares.

  7. Pst Joseph Obiero

    this is well documented! I have also been suggesting that the gov’t needs to deal with law breakers as per the laws of the land without targetting the religious groups as a whole? The bible tells me of false prophets but does not call all. There are many of us who are genuilely called and are not famous but committed to the calling in truth! why grouping us with those used of the devil to paint the church? JESUS in his throne sees all these and will bring justice by himself.. It’s purely wrong for anybody to come btn God and worshipers.. pursue criminals and let alone freedom of worship. God bless you.

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Caging the Church?: Regulation Row in Kenya

BY REV CANON FRANCIS OMONDI

The zeal with which the Attorney General Prof. Githu Mungai seized the moment, of Kanyari’s escapades, in streamlining churches and mosques should concern us. Our suspicion touched the ceiling when he suspended registration of new churches and mosques until fresh regulations are set. Though sharp as remedial solutions, its a double entendre whose other meaning may be hidden in a move against freedoms. The move is ill advised and will do little to stem the alleged illicit activities by certain religious institutions in the country which they are geared to tame. Shouldn’t The ‘mortician’ have allow the surgeons to pronounce the patient dead before swinging into action?
Prof Githu Muingai during a press conference
Some time ago, while justifying himself in a case Kenya lost in the Anglo-leasing scam, Githu said: “The man you see before you is a mortician. The patient died on the operating table long time ago. Githu Muigai is the mortician. If you think the patient should have lived, ask the surgeons.” But in this case the patient is still breathing. What is itching our mortician ?

The state seems to have developed an appetite for regulations. The other day it was streamlining the NGOs, but now guns are turned on the churches, mosques and religious groups. There is no doubt that the government was planning some kind of regulation before. The excuse that, suspending registration of all religious organisations to weed out those who want to commercialise churches and stop mosques from being used as breeding grounds for terrorists, is quite convenient. It’s said that the state action was prompted by a TV documentary exposing the dirty tricks used by Salvation Healing Ministry’s leader Victor Kanyari to make millions out of his followers in the name of “seed money”. This action though is despicable it is not confined only in the churches. There are many ‘waganga’ from God knows where and pyramid schemers who have in the same way fleeced the unsuspecting public of their resources. Not long ago we had one Archbishop Deya of ‘miracle babies’ fame and scandal. His activities were deemed criminal and he was charged accordingly. Even though he fled he is being pursued. Do we need regulation to stamp out crime against the public?
What then is the purpose of penal code? We have sufficient laws in place to deal with those who peddle falsehoods for gain. The Penal Code dedicates 10 sections to all manner of trickery (including fortune telling). So why is the Director of Public Prosecutions slow in taking action? Perhaps those involved for conscience reasons will not come forward. Sorry you might not get witnesses for a strong prosecution case on this. Kenyans are becoming famous for pulling out as witnesses in cases, aren’t we?

According to Kimathi Kamenchu, a legal expert in Nairobi, “The Attorney General does not have prosecutorial powers. This is the preserve of the DPP.” The ‘mortician’ “can posture but he has no power under law to prosecute. His is to safeguard public policy and advise government.”
Dr Victor Kanyari
By not pursuing this as a criminal case, and going full throttle to invite all religious organisations to a meeting on Friday to discuss draft regulations drawn up by his office, got my cup of suspicion full.

It will take a genius to create regulations without denting the bill of rights. The state is restrained by the constitution in as far as the freedom of conscience and therefore religion, freedom of speech and freedom of association go. These are already violated by the Tuesday’s action suspending registration of new religious groups. One expected the state to use the already-provided for by other laws, to address the malpractices, which are not new, without this level of hysteria.
In this dispensation of Liberal Democracy, the state’s attempt to regulate religious groups is an even greater challenge. Today people are free to exercise their religion as their conscience dictates. The free exercise clause prohibits the state, in most instances, from interfering with a person’s practice of their religion. When no one makes an official complaint, it will remain a huge task to institute any case, however juicy, it may seem.
So in our case, bringing in Religious bodies to agree and regulate, or rein in the errant groups,leaves a lot to be desired. The religious groups are caged in vested interests and bias. It is not unfounded to imagine that this process could be used to beat into submission groups that are viewed errant. There is a high possibility of collusion to edge out unwanted payers. No, neither the religious groups nor the state can or should regulate religious groups. The consequence can be bitter.
John Locke, the famous eighteenth-century social theorist, saw the value of keeping state apart from religion. Locke argued that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control. For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he argued must therefore remain protected from any government authority. Failure to observe this would plunge them back to religious intolerance from which there is no fleeing from.
congregations seeking breakthrough
As long as the problems for which people seek miracles or breakthroughs persists, there will be no end to illegal innovation and the ilk of Kanyari. Unfortunately that’s our context. We live in a country where health services are desperately wanting. It is out of desperation that citizens seek prayers for their ailments instead of medical care. Anyone who claims to offer alternative solutions will never cease to find clients. Unemployment and poverty has made many to gamble the little resources they have in hope to get more and live their dreams. The lure to ‘plant seed’ and the gain of a huge harvest they never planted will always make thesepreachers flourish.
It will however be simplistic to say that only the poor and the unemployed get trapped. Greed and desire to move up to the next level seem to have bewitched even educated people. Can the state succeed in regulating these groups without first doing something about the demand factor being addressed? Scoundrels will at best be driven underground.

I suggest we should be very restrained in our attempt to make regulations by the state, but deal with the demand factors more. On the other hand, the state must apply the law while leaving practice and problems of religion to the individual’s conscience. Hear Thomas Jefferson, the American founding father, on this; “Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between manand his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only and not opinions…”
Our mortician must allow the surgeons space. Let the embalming fluids and the casket wait!
The writer serves with All Saints Cathedral Diocese of the Anglican Church of Kenya. The views expressed here are his own. (canonomondi08@gmail.com )

Previous

We Must, stop football hooliganism…but not how it’s happening now!

Next

Living Between Advents: Immanuel through Terror!

10 Comments

  1. kadu

    Absolutely well put. However while the state deals with the demand factors, the mortician must also set up stringent measures to vet those applying for registration. But since this is a theological issue that save for faith and practice is rife with all sorts of positions, I propose we have a gospel/theological coalition of sorts where everyone is represented to determine a binding biblical position that all may adhere to. then we can advise the mortician on who to register, deregister and refer to the dpp. Leaders of institutional Christianity must also ground their members in the essentials of the faith and create functional disciples that can seek the truth for themselves from the scriptures. Other than that Christ predicted such times.

    • Kadu … I hear you well on your suggestion…
      1. Since the freedoms ..of conscience , religion speach and assembly are inherent rights and not state given it will be hard to refuse registeration of organisations on faith grounds. Under this condition even those who want to Worthing the devil himself cannot be refused registration…
      2. The malpractices and fleecing of the public is not unique to the church and religion for this matter. This is done in most professional groups and also non professional like wagangas…. As I said it will be sufficient to apply the penal code
      3. I had great struggle to register our organisation in the Moi days …. We had to use certain door keepers , we cannot all agree on right doctrine…even if the group now includes everyone tomorrow another group may come who may want inclusion …..
      There is more than meets the eye …..which is why DPP is not speaking a word

  2. Reblogged this on Lifespring Syokimau and commented:
    Is the recent move by the AG opportunistic? Does he have an ulterior motive?

  3. Rev,
    I have read your article and strongly buy into your school of thought. I have preached for 29yrs now and one thing I have discovered about us humans is that they will always seek for a substitute in the absence of the original. There’s is no way laws can help regulate matters spiritual ; the faithfuls can mutate and become even worse. Remember the wisdom of Gamaliel when the leaders then sought to silence the apostles? If this thing be of God we cannot stop it. The church as it is does not need a law to help her become pure. Jesus is the purifier(john15) and those who have lost their salt, he says men will trample over them.
    All I say is that every time leaders sat to dictate the direction of the church, they mysteriously perished and left the church continue. Thank you Canon for your wisdom.
    Rev. Christopher Tundwe.
    Kitale.

  4. We cannot cede our right to freely practice our faith, however we want. Sir, I am in full agreement. Even with the charlatans in the agora, our right to put our faith in the faith-healing of a mere mortal is absolutely ours. If I choose to believe in the witchcraft practiced in my native Ukambani, not even the State can declare that my beliefs are a crime. That is between me and the Almighty on the Day of Judgment.

    However, no right or freedom is absolute. I am free to give money to the Kanyaris of this world, never mind that they have as much supernatural power as a stone. I do not have an absolute right to set up my own church though; that remains an act that must be regulated by the State. It is not enough to claim that your freedom of conscience and right to freely assemble with likeminded people might be infringed upon. For example, if I want to freely assemble with men who believe that our culture is best preserved by stripping women naked in the streets and viciously attacking them, then the State has an absolute right to intervene.

    As a matter of public policy, for the general good, someone who demands money, by artifice or by force, cannot be permitted the imprimatur of a registration certificate by the State. He must be exposed for the scoundrel he is; and if he has obtained money from the faithful by pretending to be God’s agent on Earth, he must be punished to the fullest extent that the law allows.

    There is, of course, a bigger picture; there always is. The assault on institutions of faith by the State in recent months worries me a great deal. Kanyari may be the Trojan Horse that State uses to snuff out the last free space available to the people; the instruments of journalism and public comment have already been co-opted. We no longer have unfettered access to newspapers, radio, TV or the internet to propagate progressive ideas any more. The last place we want the State with a clip-board to determine whether or not the fare we receive is wholesome is the pulpit The rules we have in place are sufficient. It is for the State to do a better job of enforcing them. If the argument that the State lacks the capacity, it is not for us to make adjustments but the State. The billions it squanders on White Elephants could be used to hire more inspectors for the Registrar of Societies to ensure that all registered churches comply with the provisions of the Societies Act. More rules means more waste and quite likely greater corruption.

  5. We are living at the end times and we should expect this to happen and many people agreeing with it. Satan wants to remove all form of religions and he is using people. There is a strong force behind them which is more powerful than them. And this is the first step and maybe who knows the second step will be not to air any Christian Chanel on air. And all these is going to contribute to one world government.

  6. Fr Enoch Opuka

    This time Canon, I tend to agree with the AG.Did you see Margaret Wanjiru standing with the Evangelicals lambasting the Jubilee government of which she is a member. If the church can regulate it self let the government do it.

    • Fr Enoch Opuka

      I meant if the Church cant regulate itself

      • Fr. Opuka the govt AG has already trampled on the bill of rights in baning the registration of new churches. who can gives us the right to form , associate and practice faith if not the constitution…and soon he will have a tribunal to regulate who is registered or left out not based on the seekers rights and desire to practice religion but the whims and rules of the committee including the state. Sorry this is not their domain.
        i tried forming a christian organisation during Moi era …what i went through makes me shodder. we had to get Recommendations of certain Nyayo men of God…we should not go back there again.
        The laws regulating formation and operation of such groups are sufficient without the regulation bit. That is why prophet Nduta Kanyaris mum is in jail today. thats why Deya is a fugative in this land and the UK … that is why the DPP was calling for witnesses to nail kanyari …they know they have sufficient ground without the regulatory body to weed out this manence.
        The idea of regulating the mosques is a non starter since mosques are community projects and do not need to be registered like we register denominations… There is a clear antiterrorism act 2007 that has sufficient teeth to bite those involved in terror planning and execution… remember the majengo (Nairobi) Mosque invasion and arrests.
        I see the futility of such regulation that they will not stop radical preachers reaching their audience since they do not have to do that from the mosques.
        at best they will drive these activities underground which will make them more lethal.
        KRA does not need another law made to call pastors to file their returns.
        One day you will understand what these freedoms mean but from where i stand i think that the AG has a hidden agenda and you may be helping his plot unawares.

  7. Pst Joseph Obiero

    this is well documented! I have also been suggesting that the gov’t needs to deal with law breakers as per the laws of the land without targetting the religious groups as a whole? The bible tells me of false prophets but does not call all. There are many of us who are genuilely called and are not famous but committed to the calling in truth! why grouping us with those used of the devil to paint the church? JESUS in his throne sees all these and will bring justice by himself.. It’s purely wrong for anybody to come btn God and worshipers.. pursue criminals and let alone freedom of worship. God bless you.

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