Tag: alshabaab

We may be heading for emergency rule!

Mpeketoni Terror Decree: Who is killing people in Lamu?
Francis Omondi is a priest in the ACK…

How are we to understand what happened in Mpeketoni? Was it a terrorist attack? Was it a local political dispute? Kenyans need to weigh the claims and counter claims carefully. President Uhuru Kenyatta said on Tuesday: “the two attacks in Mpeketoni were politically orchestrated.” He thus exonerated Al Shaabab terrorists, but to deny they are the perpetrators when they have already claimed responsibility, raises huge questions. Is the President trying to use this tragedy for his own purposes?

Bodies of the 60 killed in mpeketoni

On February 27, 1933, the German Reichstag (Parliament) was set on fire. To this day no-one is absolutely sure who did the deed, but the public was led to believe that it was an act of Communists plotting against the government of Adolph Hitler who had been in power only a month. The event became pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany. Hitler used it as a pretext to persuade President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency decree to suspend civil liberties. Is there a danger of a repeat of something similar here in Kenya in 2014?

The President in effect pointed an accusing finger at political leaders who have heightened political tension in the country and vowed that the Jubilee administration will not tolerate “hate mongers, reckless leaders and negative propagandists”.

“The attack in Lamu was well planned, orchestrated and politically motivated ethnic violence against a Kenyan community, with the intention of profiling and evicting them for political reasons. This, therefore, was not an Al Shabaab terrorist attack,” the president further said.

president Uhuru Kenyatta

In his televised address, President Kenyatta admitted, “that intelligence on the Mpeketoni attack was made available to the Lamu security team in advance but they ignored it.” Why then blame it on politicians? How can he absolve himself and the security team in the region and the country from blame? Why did they not deal with them and present the evidence to Kenyans of his claim?

We now know that the Somali-based Al Shaabab terrorists, who have links with Al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for both attacks through their radio Aladus. Eyewitnesses and survivors have also claimed that these attackers were from Al Shabaab. It is very possible that this could be so judging from the proximity of the town to the Boni forest. Where does the notion that ‘“Evidence indicates that local political networks were involved in the planning and execution of the heinous attacks. This also played into the opportunist networks of other criminal gangs,”as the President said’ come from ?

Let’s assume that it’s political, why did the President and the security council who were duly warned of the impending attack fail to counter it? Mpeketoni has a police station. Yet they melted away. The OCPD and County command office is 24 km away. They never responded to the SOS. In fact there was no SOS. Witu has a police station. All these have vowed to protect Kenyans. So why were they not mobilised? If they could not cope, why not deploy the army who were 35 km away at Baragoi camp? Who silenced the guns of Kenya’s government forces against the aggressor?

Burnt down town

One cannot help but to make inferences to the German parliament (Reichstag) building being burned down due to arson. The government portrayed the fire as part of a Communist effort to overthrow the state.
A decree for the ‘Protection of the German People’ had been made on February 4, 1933 using emergency constitutional powers, but this was not enough for Adolf Hitler, since this decree only placed constraints on the press and authorized the police to ban political meetings and marches. They craved for a more dramatic and permanent suspension of civil rights this was occasioned by the February 27 burning of the parliament building.

The unclear circumstances of the fire gave room for a propaganda maneuver, the coalition government (Nazis and the German Nationalist People’s Party) blamed the Communists. They exploited the Reichstag fire to secure an approval for an emergency decree, of February 28. The Reichstag Fire Decree as it became popularly known, suspended the right to assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and other constitutional protections, including all restraints on police investigations.

I wish to be wrong on this but all indications are pointing the Reichstag decree way for the Jubilee administration. They wanted and excuse to clampdown on the irritant CORD and that they got it in the Mpeketoni massacre. There is little correlation between terror attacks and the rallies held so far. The opposition feel they have a cause to continue on this trail while the Jubilee administration will have none of it! Is this then a move to suspend the freedoms picketing and challenging errors of the government?

Rev. Canon Francis Omondi
All saints Cathedral Diocese
Nairobi

We may be heading for emergency rule!

Mpeketoni Terror Decree: Who is killing people in Lamu?
Francis Omondi is a priest in the ACK…

How are we to understand what happened in Mpeketoni? Was it a terrorist attack? Was it a local political dispute? Kenyans need to weigh the claims and counter claims carefully. President Uhuru Kenyatta said on Tuesday: “the two attacks in Mpeketoni were politically orchestrated.” He thus exonerated Al Shaabab terrorists, but to deny they are the perpetrators when they have already claimed responsibility, raises huge questions. Is the President trying to use this tragedy for his own purposes?

Bodies of the 60 killed in mpeketoni

On February 27, 1933, the German Reichstag (Parliament) was set on fire. To this day no-one is absolutely sure who did the deed, but the public was led to believe that it was an act of Communists plotting against the government of Adolph Hitler who had been in power only a month. The event became pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany. Hitler used it as a pretext to persuade President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency decree to suspend civil liberties. Is there a danger of a repeat of something similar here in Kenya in 2014?

The President in effect pointed an accusing finger at political leaders who have heightened political tension in the country and vowed that the Jubilee administration will not tolerate “hate mongers, reckless leaders and negative propagandists”.

“The attack in Lamu was well planned, orchestrated and politically motivated ethnic violence against a Kenyan community, with the intention of profiling and evicting them for political reasons. This, therefore, was not an Al Shabaab terrorist attack,” the president further said.

president Uhuru Kenyatta

In his televised address, President Kenyatta admitted, “that intelligence on the Mpeketoni attack was made available to the Lamu security team in advance but they ignored it.” Why then blame it on politicians? How can he absolve himself and the security team in the region and the country from blame? Why did they not deal with them and present the evidence to Kenyans of his claim?

We now know that the Somali-based Al Shaabab terrorists, who have links with Al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for both attacks through their radio Aladus. Eyewitnesses and survivors have also claimed that these attackers were from Al Shabaab. It is very possible that this could be so judging from the proximity of the town to the Boni forest. Where does the notion that ‘“Evidence indicates that local political networks were involved in the planning and execution of the heinous attacks. This also played into the opportunist networks of other criminal gangs,”as the President said’ come from ?

Let’s assume that it’s political, why did the President and the security council who were duly warned of the impending attack fail to counter it? Mpeketoni has a police station. Yet they melted away. The OCPD and County command office is 24 km away. They never responded to the SOS. In fact there was no SOS. Witu has a police station. All these have vowed to protect Kenyans. So why were they not mobilised? If they could not cope, why not deploy the army who were 35 km away at Baragoi camp? Who silenced the guns of Kenya’s government forces against the aggressor?

Burnt down town

One cannot help but to make inferences to the German parliament (Reichstag) building being burned down due to arson. The government portrayed the fire as part of a Communist effort to overthrow the state.
A decree for the ‘Protection of the German People’ had been made on February 4, 1933 using emergency constitutional powers, but this was not enough for Adolf Hitler, since this decree only placed constraints on the press and authorized the police to ban political meetings and marches. They craved for a more dramatic and permanent suspension of civil rights this was occasioned by the February 27 burning of the parliament building.

The unclear circumstances of the fire gave room for a propaganda maneuver, the coalition government (Nazis and the German Nationalist People’s Party) blamed the Communists. They exploited the Reichstag fire to secure an approval for an emergency decree, of February 28. The Reichstag Fire Decree as it became popularly known, suspended the right to assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and other constitutional protections, including all restraints on police investigations.

I wish to be wrong on this but all indications are pointing the Reichstag decree way for the Jubilee administration. They wanted and excuse to clampdown on the irritant CORD and that they got it in the Mpeketoni massacre. There is little correlation between terror attacks and the rallies held so far. The opposition feel they have a cause to continue on this trail while the Jubilee administration will have none of it! Is this then a move to suspend the freedoms picketing and challenging errors of the government?

Rev. Canon Francis Omondi
All saints Cathedral Diocese
Nairobi

Somali Militants Tap Global Recruiting Network

By PETER WONACOTT

Somali militia

Al-Shabaab Uses Videos, Financial Incentives and Brute Force to Draw Members

EASTLEIGH, Kenya—When Islamic militants came for Qassim Mohamed, the Somali self-defense coach couldn’t defend himself.

The men from al-Shabaab, the al Qaeda-backed group that claimed responsibility for the deadly Nairobi mall attack, beat the karate instructor as they tried to recruit him. They slammed rifle butts into his chest and threatened to kill his family. Mr. Mohamed didn’t dare raise a fist. Instead, family members paid bribes for his release and he fled the capital Mogadishu to Kenya in 2009.

“If you try to defend yourself, you will die,” said Mr. Mohamed, now 30 years old, who counsels other Somalis against extremism as part of a new youth mentor program in Eastleigh, outside Nairobi. “I escaped, started a new life, but al-Shabaab will always be behind me.”

From the strife of Somalia to the slums of Kenya to the leafy streets of Minneapolis, Minn., al-Shabaab has put together a global recruiting network to replenish its militancy. The drive draws on videos for the curious; small financial incentives for the poor; and sometimes brute force for the reluctant, said people who have had contact with members of the group.

The common trait among them, say analysts and aid workers, is a willingness to kill for their religion.

“Looking for a socio-economic profile to who al-Shabaab recruits would be less useful than looking for a psychological profile,” said Cedric Barnes, Horn of Africa director for the International Crisis Group.

A spokesman for al-Shabaab didn’t immediately respond to an email seeking comment about its recruiting efforts. The al-Shabaab militancy, which sprung from Somalia’s two-decade civil war and vowed allegiance to al Qaeda last year, has become a growing regional threat.

It carried out multiple blasts in July 2010 that struck Kampala, Uganda, killing more than 70 people who were watching the World Cup soccer finals. In Somalia, al-Shabaab recently hit a number of civilian targets, including the United Nations compound and the country’s Supreme Court. It also took responsibility for the shooting rampage that began Saturday at the popular Westgate mall in Nairobi that left more than 60 people dead, Kenya’s biggest terror attack since the U.S. Embassy bombing in 2008.

On Thursday, forensics experts with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Interpol and a number of other countries combed through the wrecked interior of the shopping center. Police on the scene said no additional bodies were pulled out during the day.

Kenyan officials said the al-Shabaab mall attackers represented multiple countries, and may have included Americans and a British woman. An international arrest notice was issued Thursday for Samantha Lewthwaite, a British woman who is the widow of one of four London suicide bombers who killed 56 people in 2005. The Kenyan government is investigating the 29-year-old Ms. Lewthwaite in relation to the Nairobi attack; she is also wanted on explosives-related charges tied to a 2011 terror plot.

Ms. Lewthwaite, who is believed to have come to Kenya in 2011, is among a number of Westerners who authorities say have joined the Somali militancy in recent years. A 2011 report from the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security found at least 40 Americans have joined al-Shabaab. Kyle Loven, spokesman for the FBI in Minnesota, said his office has had an active investigation since 2007 into so-called travelers who have left Minnesota—which has the largest population of Somali-Americans in the U.S.—to engage in terrorism activities in East Africa. Mr. Loven said federal authorities recently discovered videos that seek to entice Somali-Americans to join the group by glamorizing fighting in Somalia. He said he wasn’t able to confirm whether Minnesotans were involved in the Nairobi mall attack.

The best-known American member of al-Shabaab was Omar Hammami, an Alabama native who rapped and tweeted on behalf of the group. Mr. Hammami, nicknamed “the American” among fellow militants, is believed to have been killed in recent al-Shabaab infighting.

But it is the refugee camps and slums of Kenya that provide the most constant flows of al-Shabaab recruits outside Somalia. The country has about 500,000 Somali refugees in a camp on its northeastern border with Somalia. More than two million Somalis live in Kenya. Al-Shabaab has stepped up attacks in Kenya after the government in 2011 dispatched troops to Somalia to drive militants from strongholds.

Al-Shabaab also claimed responsibility for an attack Wednesday night on a police station in northeast Kenya that killed two officers. The Kenyan government said it has now beefed up security in towns along the Somalia border. The group’s leader said late Wednesday that there is no way Kenya can “withstand a war of attrition inside your own country.”

In a statement posted online, Ahmed Abdi Mohamed Godane, who goes by his nom de guerre Mukhtar Abu Zubayr, said, “Make your choice today and withdraw all your forces. Otherwise be prepared for an abundance of blood that will be spilled in your country, economic downfall and displacement.”

In Eastleigh, known as Little Mogadishu for its many Somali refugees, there is widespread fear the Nairobi attack will intensify police scrutiny. At the same time, the Nairobi slum has been a frequent target of grenade attacks blamed on al-Shabaab. The tensions have created a market for mental-health professionals and a man who walks through Eastleigh’s muddy streets selling plastic posters of kittens that read: “Peace for a Troubled Mind.”

Dr. Maimuna Mohamud, who helps run a local health clinic with her husband, said there has been a surge in Somali patients with stress-related symptoms since the mall attacks. “We fear the police. We fear al-Shabaab,” she said.

Police spokeswoman Zipporah Mboroki said they have “an open-door policy” to combat extremism in communities. “If anyone has information they can report it to the police,” she said.

Al-Shabaab is drawing recruits beyond Little Mogadishu. In Majengo, a slum for poor Kenyans, small mosques are popping up between corrugated shacks. In a place where most people don’t have work, local mosques often ease financial hardship, subsidizing weddings and offering free burials for the dead, said Robert Ochona, a local radio journalist.

Collins Andago, a 25-year-old car washer in Majengo, said his brother, Musa, became a recent convert to Islam and then suddenly disappeared in 2011. Collins Andago reported his brother to Kenya’s counterterrorism police, who tracked him to Mombasa, where he and another friend were trying to get to Somalia. The friend made it to Somalia, he said.

Musa Andago, 19, is now back home but declined to be interviewed. Collins Andago estimates more than 100 young men from Majengo have headed to Somalia over the past couple of years.

“They think you fight jihad you will go to heaven,” he says. “They go and don’t come back.”

Mr. Mohamed, the karate coach, has stayed away from Somalia, but al-Shabaab has continued to menace him. Group members have dropped by the family home in Mogadishu to ask where he is. His father would profess not to know. In April, a group of three men shot and killed his father as he walked home from the mosque, Mr. Mohamed said.

The choice for al-Shabaab is simple, he says. “To be with them. Or to die”

Write to Peter Wonacott at peter.wonacott@wsj.com

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